East Asian lessons remedying American exceptional thinking
How to solve the Alienation problems of interpersonal relationships
Reference material: KEY CONCEPTS IN CHINESE THOUGHT AND CULTURE, NBC NEWS, BBC NEWS, WIKIPEDIA, Tao Te Ching, The Analects of Confucius
Confucian Lessons
In America, there is many type Alienation
problems of interpersonal relationships, like the war veterans’ alienation
caused by psychological trauma, Alienation of family members, Alienation of immigration and aborigines and Alienation
of the relationship between different skin races. The psychological trauma
caused by war and the existence of the life between the troops and the real
life has led to a strong and difficult to adapt to the feeling when they return to
life, This negative state has led to their inability to integrate smoothly into
normal life, which has led to their uncomfortable communication with the average
person, thus creating alienation of interpersonal relationships.[1] The
alienation of relationships between family members is often caused by inappropriate
communication channels between parents and children. As the child grows
up, the child’s mind will lean toward the self-centered direction.
If
parents do not establish timely communication channels with their children, it
will easily lead to the alienation of parent-child relationship. Alienation of
immigration and aborigines or between the different skin race is caused by differences
in culture, language, and values. And these problems may indirectly lead to
social instability.
So how can we solve these Alienation
problems? If we turn our eyes to the East, we will find that the ancient
Eastern countries have been working to solve such problems. An interpersonal
relationship is one of the core issues that Confucianism has always paid
attention to. Confucianism puts forward " Self-Cultivation, Family
Regulation, State Governance, Bringing Peace to All Under Heaven[2]", which
points out the importance of maintaining interpersonal relationships to govern
the country and society. It also clarifies the focus of correctly handling
interpersonal relationships. Confucianism advocates, righteousness, courtesy,
wisdom, faith. Benevolence refers to people and people care for each other, righteousness
refers to have the risk and responsibility, courtesy refers to always respect
others, wisdom refers to master the objective laws of things and understand the
thoughts of others, faith refers to Treat others with sincerity and not deceive
others. Therefore, if we focus on cultivating character in this aspect from an
early age, everyone in the society recognizes such a concept, and the
alienation of interpersonal relationships can be solved.
However, since the traditional Confucianism was proposed thousands of years ago, Confucianism also has limitations in the times. Many of the contents may not be compatible with today's modern society, such as restrictions on the status of women and absolute obedience to orders from superiors, these are not what our modern society should pursue. Therefore, when we study Confucianism, we should carefully discern whether the content adapts to the times, use dialectical thinking, select the beneficial parts of the district, and ignore the bad parts so that the wisdom of the ancients can be better for us
How to solve the Deterioration problems of the natural environment
Taoist Lessons
Recently, the US government’s attitude
toward environmental issues has also been criticized. On June 2, 2017,
President Trump of the United States announced the official withdrawal of the
Paris Climate Agreement at the White House Rose Garden. The world’s largest and
strongest country withdraws from this agreement that is conducive to
environmental protection, making everyone feel disappointed.
Former US President Barack Obama
immediately criticized Trump’s announcement of the Paris Agreement. Obama, who
has strongly promoted the signing of the Paris Agreement, condemned the Trump
administration’s move to "reject the future."
The leaders of France, Germany and Italy
have issued a joint statement rejecting President trump's proposal to restart
negotiations on the Paris agreement
Catherine McKenna, Canada's environment
and climate change minister, said Canada was "deeply disappointed" by
President trump's decision.
Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Norway and
Iceland also condemned President Trump’s decision.
A UN spokesman said that this was a major
setback for global efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote
global security.
Trump announces the
withdrawal of the Paris agreement, the international community is disappointed.
BBC NEWS. https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/simp/world-40129266
Former Vice President Al Gore, who was
jointly awarded the Nobel Peace Prize to Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change for efforts to educate about global warming, called Trump's decision
"a reckless and indefensible action".
"Trump is betraying the country, in
the service of Breitbart fake news, the shameless fossil fuel industry, and the
Koch brothers’ climate denial operation. It’s sad," said Sen. Sheldon
Whitehouse, D-Rhode Island, a member of the Senate Environment and Public Works
Committee and co-chairman of the Senate Climate Action Task Force, in a
statement.
Trump Pulls U.S. Out of
Paris Climate Agreement. NBC NEWS. https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/white-house/trump-pulls-u-s-out-paris-climate-agreement-n767066
Now, it’s too late to let the United
States revoke this decision. But if President Trump learns Chinese Taoism from
an early age, then maybe none of this will happen. In dealing with the relationship between
man and nature, Laozi is very advocating and paying attention to the harmony
between man and nature. Laozi believes that man is part of the natural world,
that is, everything in the world, and all human actions should conform to
nature. This idea is Laozi’s harmonious thought of heaven and man. Throughout
history, it can be said that the earliest and most systematic proposal for
environmental protection in response to nature is Laozi. The so-called harmony
between man and nature is actually the unity of man and nature, that is, the
formation of a harmonious and unified organic whole with human beings, rather
than the separation of people from the heavens and the earth, and even the
opposite. Human beings can realize the harmonious development of human beings
only by recognizing the harmonious unity between man and nature and adapting to
and obeying the laws of nature when dealing with nature.
Lao Tzu believes: "If you know how to
be satisfied, you will not be humiliated. If you know how to stop, you will not
be in danger." That is, asking humans to remove extreme behaviors, remove
extravagant behaviors, and remove excessive behaviors, and must not ignore the
laws of ecological development. Infinitely plundering natural resources and at
the expense of destroying the ecological balance to obtain short-term benefits.
The resources of nature are limited. Human beings cannot arbitrarily plunder
indefinitely. They need to be carefully protected and cherished to create and
form a harmonious ecological balance. Human beings must be temperate in gaining
benefits, and they must know how to know and know. Only in this way can we
reach the realm of harmony between man and nature, so that people and nature
can live together in a harmonious environment in order to achieve the long-term
development of mankind itself.
Laozi also discussed the serious
consequences of not respecting nature and not acting according to the laws of
nature from the opposite side, in order to oppose human beings to impose their
own subjective will on nature and arbitrarily conquer nature. Lao Tzu said:
"If you do not understand the laws of nature, it will often lead to disasters
and dangers." If human beings violate the laws of nature, they will be
punished. Nowadays, the environmental problems caused by human beings against
the laws of nature are getting more and more serious, which fulfills the
warning that Laozi made unreasonable mistakes 2,500 years ago.
Today, when the human living environment
is severely damaged and the trend of re-respecting nature is rising, it is
undoubtedly far-reaching to relive the idea that Laozi and man are harmonious.
We should acquire and apply the ecological wisdom of harmony between heaven and
human from Laozi's Tao Te Ching, and pursue harmony between man and nature, that
is, people and nature live in harmony.
Stabilizing the interpersonal relationship between people is an important foundation for maintaining social stability. At the same time, protecting the natural environment from the development of human civilization is the necessary action for us to help our civilization develop for a long time. If the United States wants their American dream can be realized one day, I hope that they must pay more attention to these two aspects to prevent the American dream from falling short.
Reference material: KEY CONCEPTS IN CHINESE THOUGHT AND CULTURE, NBC NEWS, BBC NEWS, WIKIPEDIA, Tao Te Ching, The Analects of Confucius
[2] KEY
CONCEPTS IN CHINESE THOUGHT AND CULTURE.
https://www.chinesethought.cn/EN/shuyu_show.aspx?shuyu_id=2196
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